BOSTON ā Harvard University announced Thursday that it plans to offer a fellowship to a leading human rights activist after its initial denial sparked widespread criticism.
Kenneth Roth, who was the executive director of Human Rights Watch, or HRW, until last year, was recruited by the Harvard Kennedy Schoolās Carr Center for Human Rights Policy to become a fellow and he accepted. But a few weeks later, in July, Roth said the center called and told him that the dean of the school, Douglas Elmendorf, had not approved it.
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Roth said he wasnāt given a reason but believes it was due to his and his groupās criticism of Israel.
In a statement Thursday, Elmendorf said he āmade an error in his decision" not to appoint Roth and would now offer him the fellowship. He said his initial decision was not influenced by donors or to limit debate at the Kennedy School but based on āmy evaluation of his potential contributions to the School.ā
āI am sorry that the decision inadvertently cast doubt on the mission of the School and our commitment to open debate in ways I had not intended and do not believe to be true,ā he said. āThe broader faculty input I have now sought and received has persuaded me that my decision was not the best one for the School."
Roth posted a statement on his Twitter feed, saying he was āthrilledā with Harvard's decision. He told The Associated Press he hopes to start in February.
āI have long felt that the Carr Center and the Kennedy School would be a congenial place for me to work on the book that I am writing,ā he tweeted. āI look forward to spending time there with colleagues and students.ā
But Roth also called for greater transparency from Harvard to explain what led Elmendorf to make the initial decision and called on the university to demonstrate that its response wasn't simply because he was a āwell-known individual.ā
āWhat I am hoping is that the Kennedy School and Harvard University more broadly will use this as an opportunity to reaffirm their commitment to academic freedom even when Israel is criticized," he told the AP.
A son of a Jewish refugee from Nazi Germany, Roth has acknowledged that his work has made him enemies around the world. In a brief conversation with Elmendorf before his fellowship was denied, Roth said he told the dean that he had been sanctioned by the Russian and Chinese governments and āwas pretty sure the Israeli government detests me."
"That turned out to be the kiss of death,ā he said.
Over the years, the group has issued a number of reports saying that Israel appears to have committed war crimes against the Palestinians.
And in 2019, Israel expelled the groupās local director, accusing him of boycott activity. Roth, who at the time was HRWās executive director, said Israel was joining a āfairly ugly group of governmentsā that have barred the groupās researchers. Two years later, HRW said Israeli policies toward the Palestinians amounted to apartheid. Israel vehemently denies the label and comparisons to apartheid-era South Africa.
Rights and free speech groups welcomed Harvard's decision.
āThe Harvard Kennedy Schoolās decision to offer Ken Roth the fellowship he earned through decades of pathbreaking work defending human rights is welcome news," Jonathan Friedman, director of free expression and education at PEN America said in a statement.
āBy denying him the fellowship, the university sent an alarming message that champions of human rights could see their academic careers derailed for speaking out against powerful governments," he continued. "It is important for institutions to be able to recognize where they have made an error that encroaches on free speech and academic freedom and to correct it; Harvard deserves credit for that.ā
Harvardās Palestine Solidarity Committee also came out in support of the decision but said Harvard needed to do more to support academic freedom and bolster protection of Palestinian students and scholars on campus.
āRothās presence on Harvardās campus will be of great value to Harvard Kennedy School students and broader human rights discourse, but Harvardās administration must also do more to actively center Palestinian voices and perspectives," the group said in a statement. āAs Rothās case shows, Harvard students and faculty are increasingly aware of the injustices Palestinians face on and off campus, and will not stand idly by if the university continues to silence legitimate criticism of Israel.ā
But a pro-Israel watchdog group that criticizes rights organizations, which praised the initial decision, criticized the latest move.
āNGO Monitor is disappointed by the reversal by the dean of Harvardās Kennedy School of Government regarding Ken Rothās application for a fellowship in human rights,ā the group said in a statement. āDuring 30 years as head of Human Rights Watch, Roth has consistently singled out Israel uniquely for demonization and delegitimization, which contributed to the rise in antisemitism and discrimination, including against Jewish students on university campuses.ā
The Israel-Palestinian conflict is an extremely fraught subject on college campuses these days.
A boycott movement against Israel has made great inroads on many campuses. Israelās supporters, meanwhile, say the country is unfairly singled out and that the boycott movement masks a deeper agenda to delegitimize and even destroy Israel.